Genesis 17:1-7 (Contemporary English Version)
Abram was ninety-nine years old when the Lord appeared to him again and said, “I am God All-Powerful. If you obey me and always do right, I will keep my solemn promise to you and give you more descendants than can be counted.” Abram bowed with his face to the ground, and God said:
I promise that you will be the father of many nations. That’s why I now change your name from Abram to Abraham. I will give you a lot of descendants, and in the future they will become great nations. Some of them will even be kings.
I will always keep the promise I have made to you and your descendants, because I am your God and their God.
In the religious sense, which is the one we hear in today’s reading and the one referred to most often in scripture, the covenant is between God and a person, such as Abraham in today’s story. The most common form of covenant found in scripture is between God and a people – generally, the Israelites. The only covenant found in scripture that goes beyond just a single tribe or nation is the Rainbow covenant given by God after the Noahic flood:
God said to Noah and his sons: I am going to make a solemn promise to you and to everyone who will live after you. This includes the birds and the animals that came out of the boat. I promise every living creature that the earth and those living on it will never again be destroyed by a flood.
The rainbow that I have put in the sky will be my sign to you and to every living creature on earth. It will remind you that I will keep this promise forever.
The covenant in today’s reading is foundational for the Hebrew people – all the others that followed: the Mosaic Covenant, the Davidic, etc. derive from this one, by which the Hebrews were, in time, transformed from a loose family grouping into a people, and eventually, a nation.
God bound Godself to Abram in a covenantal bond that God would be their God and Abram and his descendants would be faithful only to God. From that point on Abram’s name became Abraham rather than Abram [Abraham being something of a play on words, because it sounds like the Hebrew word or phrase which translates as ancestor of multitudes.]
God promised Abraham and Sarah children even though Abraham was already 75 years old and Sarah was 65, long past normal childbearing age. The promise was believed, in spite of its impossibility in any normal terms. Abraham held to his trust in God even as time passed and no child appeared – for 20 years – as the possibility that it could happen appeared more and more remote – more and more ridiculous -- and in the fullness of God’s time – when Abraham was 99 and Sarah 89 -- the promise was kept and Isaac was born – Isaac, who would father Jacob, who would become Israel, who in turn would father 12 sons who would become the 12 tribes of Israel and Judea.
Even the New Covenant in Jesus derives from this first binding promise. As Christians, we believe that Jesus is the last covenant – sealed in Jesus’ own blood – the covenant so powerful, so unbreakable that no other will ever be needed. By his refusal to bend to worldly powers, to mute his words, to teach anything but God’s deepest truth, Jesus sealed this covenant anew, binding us irrevocably to God’s love and care.
This is the covenant we recall each week at this table: “This cup that is poured out for you is the new covenant in my blood.” There is no magic power in this bread and cup. What is here is the constant reminder that we are held in an unbreakable covenantal promise and that we are loved.
This covenant is the one that gives us the confidence to affirm that we can never lose God’s love. We can do our worst – and surely, down through the ages we humans have tried – but we can never force God to hold back God’s love for us. We can turn our backs -- God never will.
Does it often seem that God has abandoned us? Well, yes. We are short-lived creatures and we tend to want what we want when we want it. But God’s time is not our time, and even when it seems we are losing everything, if we have learned to trust in God’s promise, we can know that we are still held within that long-ago covenant.
As our Lenten meditation for today reminds us: "God is the love that never leaves us alone. Even when we would be content to settle for that which is more reasonable. God is the love that wakes us from our slumbers of disillusionment ... and lets us know that we are still wanted."