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THE OTHER END OF THE STORY

8/25/2019

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Isaiah 58:9-12 The Message (MSG)

“This is the kind of fast day I’m after:
    to break the chains of injustice,
    get rid of exploitation in the workplace,
    free the oppressed,
    cancel debts.
What I’m interested in seeing you do is:
    sharing your food with the hungry,
    inviting the homeless poor into your homes,
    putting clothes on the shivering ill-clad,
    being available to your own families.

Do this and the lights will turn on,
    and your lives will turn around at once.
Your righteousness will pave your way.
    The God of glory will secure your passage.
Then when you pray, God will answer.
    You’ll call out for help and I’ll say, ‘Here I am.’

“If you get rid of unfair practices,
    quit blaming victims,
    quit gossiping about other people’s sins,
If you are generous with the hungry
    and start giving yourselves to the down-and-out,
Your lives will begin to glow in the darkness,
    your shadowed lives will be bathed in sunlight.
​
I will always show you where to go.
    I’ll give you a full life in the emptiest of places--
    firm muscles, strong bones.
You’ll be like a well-watered garden,
    a gurgling spring that never runs dry.
You’ll use the old rubble of past lives to build anew,
    rebuild the foundations from out of your past.
You’ll be known as those who can fix anything,
    restore old ruins, rebuild and renovate,
    make the community livable again.

​
Last week we read from the book of the prophet Isaiah.  We began in the very first chapter and the reading we heard was, at that time, a warning to the people of Judah – not yet a threat – but a warning.  A warning to shape up or dire things could be coming their way.  A warning to stop selfishly ignoring God’s demands for justice for all people.

The reading we just heard today is still from Isaiah, but from the other end of the long story.  In between, there have been almost two generations of grief and loss – loss of national autonomy, loss of pride, loss of Temple, loss of family, loss of home – loss of everything the people valued.  The one thing they didn’t lose – which was the thing they under-valued – was God.  Through all this loss, God was with them.  The One they under-valued has been beside them all the way, promising that this long season of loss would not last forever.

Now they are coming home.  All that was promised is coming true.  After all the lost years those who have held faithful are coming home again and the One who is waiting for them is the one they ignored before.  And this One has a long ‘honey-do” list waiting for them.  Number One on that list is that they cannot expect to return to their old self-centered ways of acting and thinking.  God’s expectation of behavior from the people hasn’t changed.  The things God wants from them are still the same as the ones we read last week from the first chapter:  feed the hungry, welcome the homeless, care for those who need help, and so forth.  Nothing has changed there.

But God does expect changes from them, yes, but if they make these changes and turn their lives back to the days when the people lived to serve God and keep their land and their way holy, then God will return them to all they lost – and more.
  • Do this and the lights will turn on,
        and your lives will turn around at once.
    Your righteousness will pave your way.
        The God of glory will secure your passage.
    Then when you pray, God will answer.
        You’ll call out for help and I’ll say, ‘Here I am.’
 
In the remaining eight chapters left in Isaiah after today’s reading, there will be repeated reminders of why the bad times happened to them – how the people brought them on themselves:
  • I was ready to be sought out by those who did not ask,
        to be found by those who did not seek me.
    I said, “Here I am, here I am,”
        to a nation that did not call on my name.
    I held out my hands all day long
        to a rebellious people,
    who walk in a way that is not good,
        following their own devices.
 
But more than these reminders, these last chapters of Isaiah are filled will promises:
  • Arise, shine; for your light has come,
        and the glory of the Lord has risen upon you.
    For darkness shall cover the earth,
        and thick darkness the peoples;
    but the Lord will arise upon you,
        and his glory will appear over you.
    Nations shall come to your light,
        and kings to the brightness of your dawn.
And
  • The sun shall no longer be
        your light by day,
    nor for brightness shall the moon
        give light to you by night;
    but the Lord will be your everlasting light,
        and your God will be your glory.
    Your sun shall no more go down,
        or your moon withdraw itself;
    for the Lord will be your everlasting light,
        and your days of mourning shall be ended.

Promise after promise after promise – and though it did not happen quickly, it did mostly come to pass.  The people did return from exile, their homes were returned, the previously destroyed Temple was rebuilt, and though there was an initial struggle between those who had been away in exile and those who had been left behind in Judah, they did become once again a unified people.  There was a significant spiritual revival in the land for a while and people remembered to pay more attention to God and God’s messengers.

God's promises were kept, but many of the people's expectations were not.  They never again rose to the position of national power they once held under David and Solomon.  There was a series of so-so kings and leaders and in later centuries they became vassal states once again, first under the Greeks remaining from Alexander the Great’s Near Eastern kingdom and then under the Romans.

Most of the text that appears in these ending chapters is in the form of these beautiful promises -- promises that would be kept -- including words that are very familiar to us in another setting:
 
  • The spirit of the Lord God is upon me,
        because the Lord has anointed me;
    he has sent me to bring good news to the oppressed,
        to bind up the brokenhearted,
    to proclaim liberty to the captives,
        and release to the prisoners;
    to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor,
        and the day of vengeance of our God;
        to comfort all who mourn;
    to provide for those who mourn in Zion--
        to give them a garland instead of ashes,
    the oil of gladness instead of mourning.
 
Jesus himself could not find any better words than these, from Isaiah 61, to announce himself to the world when he first entered public ministry after his life-altering experience in the River Jordan and his time in the wilderness.

His quoting these words, and many others he would quote throughout his teaching years, shows us quite clearly just how deeply he was enmeshed in the Hebrew writings – especially Isaiah -- and just what their words meant to him -- the things he would teach, the actions he would take, and how he viewed his role here on earth.
 
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FROM THE OLD TESTAMENT TO THE GOSPELS

8/18/2019

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Isaiah 1:10-20        (The Message, abridged)

“Listen to my Message”, says the Lord.
“Don’t you think I’ve had my fill of burnt sacrifices,
    rams and plump grain-fed calves?
Don’t you think I’ve had my fill
    of blood from bulls, lambs, and goats?

Running here and there, doing this and that--
    all this sheer commotion in the place provided for worship?

“Quit your worship charades. I can’t stand your trivial religious games:
Meetings for this, meetings for that. I hate them!
    You’ve worn me out!
I’m sick of your religion, religion, religion, while you go right on sinning.

When you put on your next prayer-performance,
    I’ll be looking the other way.
No matter how long or loud or often you pray,
    I’ll not be listening.
And do you know why? Because you’ve been tearing people to pieces,

    and your hands are bloody.

Go home and wash up.  Clean up your act.
Say no to wrong.  Learn to do good.
Work for justice.  Help the down-and-out.
Stand up for the homeless.  Go to bat for the defenseless.


“If your sins are blood-red, they’ll be snow-white.
If they’re red like crimson, they’ll be white like wool.
If you’ll willingly obey, you’ll feast like kings.
But if you’re willful and stubborn, you’ll die like dogs.”
​

That’s right. God says so.
​

The reading we just heard is from the prophet Isaiah.  Isaiah’s writings are probably the most familiar to us today among all the prophets—mostly because of their placement in the liturgical readings for Advent.  Writing in the 8th century BCE, Isaiah was a younger contemporary of Amos, who we heard from a few weeks ago, and he apparently was inspired by the beauty of Amos’ prose style.

The Book of Isaiah is, I believe, the longest of any of the prophets.  Traditionally, Isaiah was viewed as one writer who wrote and prophesied for as long as sixty years.  Most current scholarship leans toward three “Isaiahs” – the original, Proto-Isaiah, who wrote chapters one through 39 before the exile; Deutero-Isaiah, who wrote chapters 40 through 55 during the exile; and Trito-Isaiah, who wrote chapters 56-66 which deal with the restoration and return from exile.

Warning, punishment and grieving, and forgiveness:  this is the path of the narrative found in the Book of Isaiah.  Our reading today begins at the very beginning, in Chapter One, which Isaiah introduces with these words:
  • The vision of Isaiah son of Amoz, which he saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah.  {this list of four different kings tells us a bit about the chaos and uncertainty of the times in which Isaiah wrote}

After the introduction, we start at verse 10 where the words spoken through Isaiah make it entirely clear that God is not happy with God’s people – in fact, God sounds pretty fed up:  
  • I’ve had my fill of burnt sacrifices, rams and plump grain-fed calves.  I’ve had my fill of blood from bulls, lambs, and goats.  Running here and there, doing this and that—all this sheer commotion in the place provided for worship?  I can’t stand your trivial religious games.  You’ve worn me out!  I’m sick of your religion, religion, religion, while you go right on sinning.

Yes, God is not happy.  But unlike the other prophets we have read so far this summer, Isaiah is preaching to the people of Judah, not Israel.  He is in Jerusalem, home of the Temple.  It is not the worship of other gods that is  annoying God but the people’s religiosity, their pretend religious fervor that is supposed to mask their total disregard for the historic cries for justice which have always been at the heart of their most ancient teachings.

This is, for now, a warning.  The people have not yet gone too far.  There is time for them to change their ways,  God is waiting to forgive them:
  • Clean up your act.  Say no to wrong.  Learn to do good.
    Work for justice.  Help the down-and-out.
    Stand up for the homeless.  Go to bat for the defenseless.
 
If they will just give up their fake holiness, and work instead for justice for all God’s people, then we don’t even need to talk about this anymore.  Even if their sins are red with the blood of the innocent, God will wash them clean - white as snow.  All they have to do is do the right things.

And since this is the first of 66 chapters, and we know where it goes, we know the people don’t listen.  Not yet -- not for a long hard time.

Now we started reading these Old Testament readings to try to gain some understanding of what shaped and taught Jesus.  The Gospel reading that is paired with our reading today comes from Luke’s gospel and shows us Jesus teaching the people, much as Isaiah did long before.
  • Sell your possessions, and give alms. Make purses for yourselves that do not wear out, an unfailing treasure in heaven, where no thief comes near and no moth destroys. For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.

​Just prior to this Jesus had shared the teaching of The Lilies of the Field:
  • Consider the lilies, how they grow: they neither toil nor spin; yet I tell you, even Solomon in all his glory was not clothed like one of these.  But if God so clothes the grass of the field, which is alive today and tomorrow is thrown into the oven, how much more will he clothe you—you of little faith!   And do not keep striving for what you are to eat and what you are to drink, and do not keep worrying.  For it is the nations of the world that strive after all these things, and your Father knows that you need them.  Instead, strive for his kingdom, and these things will be given to you as well.

​It is not hard to see the jump from Isaiah to Jesus.  To go from:
  • Clean up your act.  Say no to wrong.  Learn to do good.
    Work for justice.  Help the down-and-out.
    Stand up for the homeless.  Go to bat for the defenseless.  [Isaiah]
to:
  • “Be generous.  Give to the poor..... It’s obvious, isn’t it? The place where your treasure is, is the place you will most want to be, and end up being.  [Jesus]

It is sometimes easy, when reading the Old Testament, to get hung up in wars and kings and heroes – but the over-riding message, from the very start in Genesis, is a cry for justice – a demand for justice – an insistence that caring for each other is our calling in life.

God doesn’t care about rituals – "performance religion" as it's called here – God cares that we live good and just lives, caring for each other and for all life, for all God’s beloved creation. 

​It’s not at all hard to see where Jesus first found this knowledge.
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COME BACK TO ME

8/4/2019

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Hosea 11:1-11   (NRSV)
When Israel was a child, I loved him, and out of Egypt I called my son.
The more I called them, the more they went from me;
    they kept sacrificing to the Baals, and offering incense to idols.


Yet it was I who taught Ephraim to walk, I took them up in my arms;
    but they did not know that I healed them.
I led them with cords of human kindness, with bands of love.
I was to them like those who lift infants to their cheeks.
    I bent down to them and fed them.


​They shall return to the land of Egypt, and Assyria shall be their king,
    because they have refused to return to me.
The sword rages in their cities, it consumes their oracle-priests,
    and devours because of their schemes.
My people are bent on turning away from me.
    To the Most High they call, but he does not raise them up at all.


How can I give you up, Ephraim?  How can I hand you over, O Israel?
How can I make you like Admah?   How can I treat you like Zeboiim?
My heart recoils within me; my compassion grows warm and tender.
I will not execute my fierce anger;  I will not again destroy Ephraim;
for I am God and no mortal, the Holy One in your midst,
    and I will not come in wrath.


The LORD will roar like a lion and when he roars,
    his children shall come trembling from the west.
They shall come trembling like birds from Egypt,
    and like doves from the land of Assyria;
    and I will return them to their homes, says the Lord.
So here we are, after a side trip into Genesis history, we’re back to the Old Testament prophets again.  This time it’s Hosea who gives us a short version of the relationship between God and God’s people.

The name Ephraim, which is used here, is the name of Joseph’s 2nd son, the progeniture of one of the twelve tribes.  It was the largest of the tribes at the time of Hosea’s writing and is used here to represent all of the people of Israel.

God speaks then of loving and caring for these people since their infancy, but in spite of God’s loving care, the people turned their backs on God and made offerings to other gods.  Because of their apostasy, terrible things will happen to them. 

You can’t turn your back on God without suffering – whether it’s because God wills it so or that it’s just the psychological truth of how these things turn out.  And so God, speaking through Hosea, warns them not to go down that road because bad things will happen to them and God can’t or won’t stop them.  If it takes those bad things to make the people see the error of their ways, then so be it.

So far this is fairly standard Old Testament prophesying.  The people are sliding off the true path and God isn’t going to put up with it much longer and if they let this happen they will suffer: they will be ripped away from their homeland and scattered, torn from all they know and love.

But here Hosea’s storyline makes a shift and God decides they simply cannot give up on the people they’ve loved since birth:
  • My heart recoils within me; my compassion grows warm and tender.  I will not execute my fierce anger;  I will not again destroy Ephraim;  for I am God and no mortal, the Holy One in your midst, and I will not come in wrath.
God will not entirely cut off the people.  They will be punished – they have earned punishment – but it  will not last forever.  In time, God will call them home and
  • they shall come trembling like birds from Egypt,
        and like doves from the land of Assyria;
        and I will return them to their homes, says the Lord.
And this long history – from creation to rejection to punishment to forgiveness -- is presented here in eleven succinct verses.

Like so many of the other prophets we’ve looked into this summer, Hosea, again one  of the minor prophets -- was known as a prophet of doom.  He lived in the 8th century BCE and preached and prophesied for sixty years in the area of Samaria.  According to scripture, his personal life was a metaphor for the relationship between God and the people of the northern kingdom.

Hosea married a woman, Gomer, who turned out to be unfaithful.  She eventually become a prostitute.  Their two children were given names to signify God’s displeasure -- Lo-ruhamah, which means 'not pitied', and Lo-ammi, or 'not my people’.  In spite of her infidelities, Hosea continued to love Gomer and ultimately forgave her and took her back, just as God forgave and took back his “adulterous” children who had been unfaithful with other gods.

Hosea’s name also has significance, translating as ‘he helps,’ and stemming from the same root word as “salvation.”  It is clear that we are to hear the strong message given here of a God of forgiveness who continues loving and helps the wandering people return and rebuild their relationship with this loving parent-God.

So while there’s plenty of the doom and gloom we have come to expect from the prophets -- there is infidelity, there will be suffering -- there will always, always be forgiveness and redemption.  This was good news for the people of Israel 2500 years ago, and it's good new for us today in our world that seems to be swimming in violence.

This was true for Gomer, the unfaithful wife.  It was true for the unfaithful people of the northern kingdom who followed the lure of false gods and gave up their people’s solemn commitment to the God who led them out of slavery and through 40 years wandering in the desert to their own promised land.  They had to lose that land before they could be recalled back to the God of their heritage.

And it is equally true for us today.  Many of us have wandered astray and found our way back again.  Others are still lost out there, worshipping false gods of money and power and nationalism.  Many have lost touch with the love offered them by God and settled instead for an addictive hatred and selfishness which manifests itself in racism, white nationalism, misogyny, and homo- and xeno- phobias -- all of them violent attempts to mask their self-loathing by placing their blame for their misery onto others

There are broken people among us.  People who desperately need to be reconciled to their loving parent-God.  These people frighten us with their sickening acts and words.  Those of us who are, perhaps, less broken must stand against them and insist on changes in our world -- changes in laws, changes in attitudes, but even more, changes in human hearts -- beginning with ourselves.   We are not helpless, for our God is a path-maker - the One who creates a way where there is no way.

And one day, for each one of us, especially for the broken ones, according to Hosea:
  • The LORD will roar like a lion and when he roars, his children shall come trembling from their lost places and I will return them to their homes, says the Lord.

Thanks be to God.

May it be soon.
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    Rev. Cherie Marckx

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