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HE HAS LIFTED UP THE LOWLY

12/19/2021

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Luke 1:46-53
“My soul magnifies the Lord,
    and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior,
for he has looked with favor on the lowliness of his servant.
    Surely, from now on all generations will call me blessed;
for the Mighty One has done great things for me,
    and holy is his name.
His mercy is for those who fear him
    from generation to generation.
He has shown strength with his arm;
    he has scattered the proud in the thoughts of their hearts.
He has brought down the powerful from their thrones,
    and lifted up the lowly;
he has filled the hungry with good things,
    and sent the rich away empty.”


Today is the Fourth Sunday in Advent and the theme for this week is Love.  The words I just read consist of the opening lines of the poem we commonly know today as Mary’s Magnificat – her response to the angel Gabriel’s announcement that “The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you, and therefore a child will be born who will be holy and will be called the Son of God.”

I can remember thinking, when I was younger, that Mary took this news awfully calmly and with no questioning at all.  It was only as I got older and became more familiar with the writings of the Old Testament prophets that I understood that Mary had been raised to be prepared for exactly such an occurrence.

The Hebrew people of New Testament times knew their ancient scriptures.  They didn’t live among the thousands of distractions that we have today.  The people Mary came from were poor.  They went to the Temple and they heard the readings, over and over ..... and learned them – especially those that spoke of hope for the poor.

Here, briefly, are just a handful of prophecies that Mary was most likely raised with.
  • From Isaiah: The promised one would come from the line of Jesse, the father of King David. “A shoot will come up from the stump of Jesse; from his roots a branch will bear fruit. The spirit of the Lord will rest on him.”
  • From Micah: That he would be born not among the high and mighty in Jerusalem, but among the poor in tiny Bethlehem: “But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, though you are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come for me one who will be ruler over Israel, whose origins are from of old, from ancient times.”
  • From Isaiah, again: That he would be born of a virgin: “Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign: The virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and you will call him Immanuel.”
  • And Isaiah, again:  That he would not have been recognized  as anyone important.  “Who has believed what we have heard?  And to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?  For he had no form or majesty that we should look at him, nothing in his appearance that we should desire him.”
  • And lastly, that his mother would be unmarried:  “Do not fear, for you will not be ashamed;  do not be discouraged, for you will not suffer disgrace;  for you will forget the shame of your youth, for your Maker is your husband, and the Lord of hosts is his name.”

Mary may
have been surprised that she was the one chosen, but she likely would not be at all surprised that it would be someone exactly like her – someone from the poor, the unnoticed, the power-less.  Her words here are simply the prelude to the words we would hear years later from the Sermon on the Mount, particularly the Beatitudes:  “Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth... Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.”

God is God of all people – absolutely -- each and every one of us is child’s beloved child.  Even the people we don’t like.  But the tenderest urges of God’s heart turn toward the poor – they always have.

The Old Testament prophets, speaking for God, have always decried the greed and selfishness that allowed the comfortable to accumulate while the poor lived with less and less.  Even the kings of that time were not exempt from public chastisement for their wrongdoings.  The beloved David was publicly humbled and forced to atone for sending Bathsheba’s husband to die in battle so that David could possess her for himself.  Being king did not protect him from God’s judgment.

How different this seems from the kind of secular worship so many people seem to hold for the rich and powerful today – actors, popular singers, and more lately billionaires – whose bad actions get shrugged off and whose greed never appears to be satisfied – always wanting more and more – while others live in squalor and children go without. 

It is astonishing to me the number of people on social media who immediately leap to the defense of the wealthiest among us whenever a suggestion is made that perhaps they should share some of their obscene wealth with those who have so little.  I truly try not to be judgmental, but how can they live in peaceful comfort while others suffer?  Where did they learn to not care?

When we actually read the prophets, or the New Testament story of the life of Jesus – not just the words he said, but the life he lived – we see that he lived, presumably by choice, among ordinary people who worked for their living, and that he constantly interacted with those who could not even work.  While he did interact with the rich, he did not show them any particular deference above what he offered to anyone. He did not accrue wealth or possessions – instead, he gathered people to himself.

This is the Love that we find on this fourth Sunday in Advent, and on any Sunday of the year if we are listening for it.  It is not that God loves the poor more than the rich.  It is that God repeatedly tells the poor that they are worthy of both the world’s goods and of God’s love.  God also reminds the rich that their wealth will buy them nothing in God’s realm and that they need to let go of their greed so they can receive the love God wants to offer them.

There is no admiration of the rich in Mary’s song.  In fact, there is rejoicing that God has brought down the rich and “filled the hungry with good things, and sent the rich away empty.”  Mary’s God recognized the needs of the poor and sought to organize the world so that their needs were cared for.

This can be a hard lesson for many today because we, as a culture, value status and wealth.  Nonetheless, we often hear that “money is the root of all evil,” but that is not the correct quote (which is from 1 Timothy by the way).  The scripture here reads “The love of money is a root of all kinds of evil.”

Money is not intrinsically evil.  Money is a tool, an object.  It is the love of the power and the possessions money can buy that causes us occasionally to overlook those with neither money nor power.

As followers of Jesus we are called to building a world based in equity – sharing what we have with those who have not, and receiving from them what they can share with us -- God’s love.  Not greedily gathering for ourselves but gathering in order to share with others.

On this Fourth Sunday of Advent, this Sunday of Love, may we hear the message and value all our brothers and sisters above the world’s wealth, that our souls, too, may lovingly magnify the Lord.

Amen

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ADVENT THREE:  GIGGLES AND PRACTICAL HELP

12/12/2021

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Today is the Third Sunday in Advent and the theme for this week is Joy.  It’s the week of the pink candle in our Advent Wreaths – the pink color symbolizing a lightening up of our intense waiting for the promise of Christmas – allowing a little joy into our waiting because we know the promise is getting closer every day.

Joy is one of those words, like Love, that can have dozens of different meanings – anywhere from the deep reverence we feel when we know that we are somehow in the presence of the Holy to the silly happiness we feel when we are joking and laughing with people we love.  Try listening to an infant laughing – you cannot help but laugh along with it and with that laughter is always lovely and it is truly joyful.   There is happiness and there is joy – and our hearts know the difference.

Joy appears in the noisy moments when your family or friends are all gathered together after a time apart and sharing memories and teasing each other and (at least in the case of my family) getting louder and louder.  Joy is also in the quiet times such as when we are able to be still and watch the new day come awake as the sun reaches out and lights up everything around us, one leaf at a time.

Some people
seem to carry joy within them while others give the appearance of never knowing joy.

When your topic is Joy there are dozens of scriptures you can use as a base for your message – there actually is a lot of Joy to be found in the Bible.  I’m going to be pulling from multiple readings today, and so, rather than sharing a single scripture at the beginning here, I’ll be sharing bits of different readings throughout this message.

It turns out that having too many choices can be as big a problem as having too few.  I looked through a dozen different books on Advent and on Joy.  I checked out several seasonal devotionals and simply could not settle on any one scripture.  So I gave up and went to the Vanderbilt Lectionary to see what it suggested and there I found what I was looking for – I just didn’t recognize it at first.

The Old Testament reading that it offers for this Sunday comes from the prophet Zephaniah, one of the minor prophets who preached in the time of King Josiah.  He preached against the religious laxity of his time and warned of evil to come.  In this reading, Zephaniah is prophesying about a time in the future – after disaster has struck – when God will once again redeem his people and restore Jerusalem.  From Zephaniah, chapter 3, verses 14-15:
  • Sing aloud, O daughter Zion;  shout, O Israel!  Rejoice and exult with all your heart, O daughter Jerusalem!  The LORD has taken away the judgments against you, he has turned away your enemies. The king of Israel, the LORD, is in your midst; you shall fear disaster no more.

The second reading given, the one that would normally be from one of the Psalms, is, during Advent time from Isaiah.  Today it’s chapter 12, verses 2-4:
  • Surely God is my salvation; I will trust, and will not be afraid, for the LORD GOD is my strength and my might; he has become my salvation.  With joy you will draw water from the wells of salvation.   And you will say in that day:  Give thanks to the LORD, call on his name; make known his deeds among the nations;  proclaim that his name is exalted. Shout aloud and sing for joy for great in your midst is the Holy One of Israel.

The third reading, from the New Testament, is from Paul’s letter to the Philippians, chapter 4, verses 4-7:
  • Rejoice in the Lord always; again I will say, Rejoice.  Let your gentleness be known to everyone. The Lord is near.  Do not worry about anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God.  And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.

Each of these bits of scripture shouts aloud our reasons for joy, and any one of them would have served, with its surrounding verses, as a perfectly good reading for this third Sunday.

However – it is the fourth reading given, the Gospel reading, that caught my interest.  This is from the third chapter of Luke’s gospel.  Luke here is describing John the Baptist out among the people who have flocked to hear him and to be baptized by him.  This pericope begins thusly, from verse 7:
  • John said to the crowds that came out to be baptized by him, "You brood of vipers!  Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come?  Bear fruits worthy of repentance.  Do not begin to say to yourselves, 'We have Abraham as our ancestor'; for I tell you, God is able from these stones to raise up children to Abraham.  Even now the axe is lying at the root of the trees; every tree therefore that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire."

Hmm, not the most joyful text we’ve heard today.  I suspect more than a few of you may be shaking your heads, wondering what on earth this has to do with Joy.  I’ll admit that I giggle whenever I read it myself because it seems so utterly inappropriate.  I even have a visual to go with it, thanks to some unknown soul on facebook, who earlier this week posted a photo of a purported “Christmas card” showing a wild-haired, wild-eyed man shouting “Ye brood of vipers,” followed by “Merry Christmas.”  I’ve been snickering about it all week.

But we have to keep reading in Luke to find the Joy – it really is there -- because right after the verses I just read, the people turn to John and ask, “If this isn’t enough, what then are we supposed to do?”  They didn’t just grumble, they wanted answers and they asked.  And John gives them a simple answer – a short list of the things they should be doing.  No theological folderol, no long sermons – just short, simple answers.

​When the people ask, what should we do?  John answers, "Whoever has two coats must share with anyone who has none; and whoever has food must do likewise."

When the tax collectors in the crowd asked the same question, he answered, "Collect no more than the amount prescribed for you."

And when even soldiers who were there asked in their turn, he answered:  "Do not extort money from anyone by threats or false accusation, and be satisfied with your wages."

The joy that I find in this reading lies in the fact that the people asked for more information.  They didn't just give up and go home.  They obviously feel they have lost the path somewhere; their leaders have not been leading them in any satisfying direction, or they wouldn’t be here asking John what to do.  John gave them simple, understandable answers – and they listened.  They listened, because they really want to know.

​How often in this life have you asked for help and gotten an answer so complicated you felt just as lost and hopeless?  The people here asked a simple question, “What are we supposed to being doing, if what we’re doing here today isn’t enough?” and they received simple, clear answers that matched their position in life just then.

We all have had moments in our lives (at least I suspect we have – I certainly have) when we aren’t sure what we’re supposed to be doing or what the next step might be.  Times when we were lost and muddled, and it was a joy when we were given a clear, concise answer:  Do this.  Trust me and do this.  And we did, and it worked, and there was joy.

John is telling the people – do these simple things, live with  common decency, think about others as well as yourself.  Live a life of kindness and goodness, the life God calls us to.  If we ask – and then listen – God answers.  And that is always cause for Joy.

So prepare the way -- for the one with the answers is coming.  The One who is the source of our Joy.

Prepare the way – and rejoice as you do so.

Amen.


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ADVENT TWO:  MAKING SPACE FOR PEACE

12/5/2021

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Luke 3:4b-6
“A voice of one calling in the wilderness: ‘Prepare the way for the Lord, make straight paths for him.  Every valley shall be filled in, every mountain and hill made low.  The crooked roads shall become straight, the rough ways smooth.  And all people will see God’s salvation, and they will see it together.’” 
​

Today is the Second Sunday in Advent and the theme for today is Peace.  The word ‘peace’ appears in the Bible somewhere in the vicinity of 400 times, plus or minus 50, depending on the translation you’re using.

If asked what peace is, the majority of us would likely respond with some variation of “an absence of war.”  But for most of us the prayers we pray for peace center on peace in our own lives – the abused spouse who weeps and prays for just a little peace,  the family with trouble-making neighbors who constantly create turmoil, inner-city families who have had gang shootings move into their neighborhoods, parents who can’t sleep at night for fear they won’t be able to find a job and feed their families, someone with a recent cancer diagnosis.  In all these cases it is fear, not war, that is the opposite of our peace.

The hopeful texts of Advent tell us that peace will come.  Not only the personal peace for worried parents and exhausted workers, but the global “lion and lamb” kind of peace promised, again, through Isaiah’s voice:  The wolf will live with the lamb, the leopard will lie down with the goat, the calf and the lion and the yearling together; and a little child will lead them.  This is the peace that comes with a world-wide freedom from fear.  This is the ultimate peace—when all God’s creation can be at peace with itself and with each other.

Our scripture for this second Sunday in Advent comes from Luke’s gospel but these words actually come from Isaiah who Luke is quoting here.  Luke tells us that “the word of God came to John son of Zechariah in the wilderness.  He went into all the country around the Jordan, preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.”  This is obviously, the one we call John the Baptist, the one who came to tell us to “prepare the way of the Lord.”  The part that we read to begin today is Luke using Isaiah’s words to describe John’s call to ‘prepare’.

The interesting thing that I think we emphasize far too little when we read this text each year – whether directly from Isaiah or from Luke – is that these are not things that the Promised One will be doing when he arrives.  These are things that we must be doing to prepare for his arrival.

We live today in a world of conflict and fear.  Most of the hatred and fighting in our country today stems from fear – fear of losing something, fear of having to give something up – and largely, I suspect, fear of having to acknowledge that just perhaps we may have been wrong.

The One who comes at Christmas does not come to save us from  God’s wrath or some ancient punishment.  He comes to save us from ourselves.  We have somehow fashioned a world where we have become comfortable with inequality, with injustice.  Where we have somehow become content to know that some live well and some barely live. 

Not content to destroy each other we are also destroying the world we live in along with all the other creatures who live here.  We see the wrong but don’t know how to fix it.  We need to be saved from ourselves.  “Come, O long expected Jesus...from our fears and sins release us...

But while we wait, we have work to do.  There are paths to make straight and valleys to be filled and mountains and valleys to level out.  The rough ways made smooth and crooked ways made straight.  Rocky roads of resentment to be smoothed and valleys of institutionalized greed to be filled in.  Long crooked roads of the unequal distribution of life’s necessities to be straightened out.  Mountains of entrenched power to be leveled and valleys of powerlessness to be filled.  And life needs to be restored to this beautiful earth God gave us.

The call is for now, not some nebulous future, not some distant past.  We must be up and doing now.  And if we are focused, not just on our own lives but on the lives of all God’s creation -- if we truly desire the coming of the Hope and Peace that Advent offers us, then there is Joy to be found in the work – joy in living out the call of God’s desire for us all – for such living is rooted in Love.  It is our task to prepare the way – to make a space for Peace to exist.

We need to do God’s work here absolutely believing in what we do.  Trusting God’s words and holding to faith in God’s promises.

And, little as we like the word, we need to repent of the wrongs we’ve allowed to grow around us – and then we need to change them.  I believe in The promises of Advent.  I believe in Hope.  I believe in the promise of Peace.  I long for God’s Joy and believe they will all come when we truly learn to Love – freely and honestly caring for each other – each and every other.

May God’s Peace be in us and with us and move us to build a world for God’s love and peace. 
​
Amen.

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    Picture

    Rev. Cherie Marckx

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