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Lent Six - Palm/Passion Sunday:  "CROSS AS POINT OF BETRAYAL "

3/27/2013

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Matthew 21:1-11

When they neared Jerusalem, having arrived at Bethphage on Mount Olives, Jesus sent two disciples with these instructions: “Go over to the village across from you. You’ll find a donkey tethered there, her colt with her. Untie her and bring them to me. If anyone asks what you’re doing, say, ‘The Master needs them!’ He will send them with you.” ..... The disciples went and did exactly what Jesus told them to do. They led the donkey and colt out, laid some of their clothes on them, and Jesus mounted. Nearly all the people in the crowd threw their garments down on the road, giving him a royal welcome.  Others cut branches from the trees and threw them down as a welcome mat. Crowds went ahead and crowds followed, all of them calling out, “Hosanna to David’s son!”  “Blessed is he who comes in God’s name!” “Hosanna in highest heaven!” .....

Matthew 27:11-12; 15-26

..... It was an old custom during the Feast for the governor to pardon a single prisoner named by the crowd. At the time, they had the infamous Jesus Barabbas in prison. With the crowd before him, Pilate said, “Which prisoner do you want me to pardon: Jesus Barabbas, or Jesus the so-called Christ?” He knew it was through sheer spite that they had turned Jesus over to him .....     The governor asked, “Which of the two do you want me to pardon?”  They said, “Barabbas!”
    “Then what do I do with Jesus, the so-called Christ?”  They all shouted, “Nail him to a cross!”
    He objected, “But for what crime?”  But they yelled all the louder, “Nail him to a cross!”
    When Pilate saw that he was getting nowhere and that a riot was imminent, he took a basin of water and washed his hands in full sight of the crowd, saying, “I’m washing my hands of responsibility for this man’s death. From now on, it’s in your hands. You are judge and jury.”
    The crowd answered, “We’ll take the blame, we and our children after us.”  Then Pilate pardoned Barabbas.  But he had Jesus whipped, and then handed over for crucifixion.

Today is Palm Sunday.  It is also the sixth Sunday in our series of sermons looking into the idea of ‘the cross’ and all its many-layered meaning for us.  It’s Palm Sunday, and the entry way into Holy Week – when so much happens so quickly.  Those of us who can will meet here again on Thursday evening for Maundy Thursday, but except for that, most of us don’t have the time to spend in church at all the different stages of the week, so I end up trying to cram most of the Holy Week events into this one service today, and it becomes Palm-slash-Passion Sunday.  The result  is that we end up with two conflicting story-lines – two conflicting narratives  -- and, as it happens, this pretty well sums up our ambivalence about our life in Christ.

          We begin with Palm Sunday when there is a tipping-point moment when an appreciable number of people – those who actively follow Jesus, some who’ve heard him preach, maybe just a few hopeful dreamers who have heard about him – anyway, a significant number of people suddenly decide that this is the moment to claim Jesus as their long-promised Messiah.  Jesus himself is an active part of this moment.  He borrows a donkey and rides into Jerusalem to the acclaim of the people– to their cries of “Hosanna to David’s son!”  “Blessed is he who comes in God’s name!” “Hosanna in highest heaven!”

          I know I harp on this a lot, but it is important to note how much of this comes straight from the Old Testament.  The part about the young donkey comes straight from the prophet Zechariah:

Rejoice greatly, Daughter Zion!
    Shout, Daughter Jerusalem!
See, your king comes to you,
    righteous and victorious,
lowly and riding on a donkey,
    on a colt, the foal of a donkey.

And the ‘hosannas’ and the rejoicing over ‘the one who comes in the name of the Lord’ are from Psalm 118, among others.  The people who are cheering and welcoming Jesus knew these references and knew exactly what they were saying when they used these words.

          So we have this delirious moment of excitement and welcome and praise -- that appears to go exactly ......... nowhere.  There’s no further rejoicing.  No follow-up acknowledgment of Jesus’ king-ship.  It is very puzzling, because just five days later – five days! – Jesus is once more appearing in public and the people are gathered around once again – but this time Jesus is a prisoner and the crowd – instead of calling “Hosanna!” and waving palm fronds, the crowd is shouting out “Crucify him!  Crucify him!”

          Crucify him?  How do we do that?  How do we shift gears so quickly from adoration to attack?  From love to hate?  From following to betrayal?   Oh, it’s so very tempting to hide in protestations that we would never do that – that was ‘those’ people, not us.  I’d like to think that.  And yet, those people weren’t monsters.  They were just ordinary people, living and responding in the world they were part  of.  Ordinary people, just like us.  We, too, live in and react from the world that we are part of.  We still react out of anger and fear and self-interest just like they did.  We, too, love one minute, and hate the next.  We are often just as blind as anyone there that day.

          Right now, for instance, there are thousands of people in this country who think it is an OK idea to strip the food-stamp program out of the budget, because it costs too much – regardless of the thousands of children who will lose access to the minimum levels of food they need to grow and prosper.  I think that’s monstrous – but apparently they don’t.  How do we see things so differently?  And that’s just one of the things that drives me crazy in our world right now.  I could go on all day – but I won’t – you’re safe.

          These are people – the ones I disagree with – who would no doubt describe themselves as good Christians – and that’s the most frightening part of all.  Because I’m not here to attack “them”, whoever they are.  This frightens me because looking at them, and what I see as their blindness, I am forced to wonder where I am equally blind – in question in what areas have I deluded myself that my actions are OK, when in reality they are not OK, they are simply convenient for me?

          This is where the cross comes back into the story.  Because we hang on a cross, as well.  On one bar we have our faith and our love for Jesus and our very real desire to be good and do good – to be the people God calls us to be.  And on the other bar we have our blind spots and our self-interest and our unwillingness to acknowledge the consequences for others of the choices we make.  Oh, what the heck – let’s use that word we like to avoid – on the other bar we have our sinfulness.

           We live on the cross of our two natures – so far, we’re neither fish nor fowl.  Some days, we welcome our king into our lives, with joy and hope.  And other days, we just want him to shut up and go away because what he’s asking is hard and inconvenient right now.

          This is our cross to bear – our humanity.  We know we’re on the way to God’s kingdom as a full-time 24/7 life.   Some days we really get it!  And some days we feel helplessly mired in the mud of everyday worldly life – knowing that we are hopeless.   And then some days – most days, I suspect – we are just stuck there – pinned somewhere in the middle.  This is our cross.

          But there was another cross and Jesus was hung on it.  Jesus, who surely knew the kingdom of God.  Jesus, who while knowing his Father also lived right here with us with the tired bodies and the human pull toward self-preservation and the easy and angry frustration with those who just don’t see it our way!

          Jesus, who, in the garden, begged to be spared the cross; who hurt and bled and possibly had moments of doubt and wavering -- Jesus, who nontheless trusted his Father to the very end and remained true to his call, his mission.   This Jesus, from his cross, did something that makes all the difference in the world to us – Jesus forgave us all.  “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.”

          Two thousand years before we even came along, Jesus forgave us – fully and completely – the kind of forgiveness that doesn’t even remember what was forgiven.  Before we ever had a chance to struggle with self-interest and blindness Jesus forgave us – before we ever even had a chance to fail – Jesus loved us and forgave us those failings.  And so whatever weight we feel we bear on our crosses, in our struggles, the one weight that is NOT there is the weight of Jesus’ condemnation or blame.  Instead, there is only the love that lifts us and takes our human burdens from us.

          This is Holy Week.  It’s a time to look honestly at ourselves – as honestly as we can – and make the choice to try to do better.  Not out of fear of reprisal or punishment – not to try to earn our way into God’s good graces –  that’s already over and done – Jesus took care of if for us.  But to be better, do better out of gratitude and love – out of the knowledge that when God looks at us he sees something way different than what we see.  He sees someone worth loving and saving. Maybe we really are that person.  Maybe we can learn to see that person.

          This week let us look honestly at what Jesus did and does for us, and let us strive to follow the path he sets for us, and build God’s reign here and now for all God’s broken and struggling children.  We are loved.  Let us love in return.

 
          Thanks be to God.  Amen.

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Lent Five:  “CROSS AS PAYMENT FOR SIN”  

3/27/2013

 
Leviticus 14:12-13, 19-20

“Then the priest is to take one of the male lambs and offer it as a guilt offering, along with the pint of oil; he shall wave them before the Lord as a wave offering. He is to slaughter the lamb in the sanctuary area where the sin offering and the burnt offering are slaughtered. Like the sin offering, the guilt offering belongs to the priest; it is most holy......

“Then the priest is to sacrifice the sin offering and make atonement for the one to be cleansed from their uncleanness. After that, the priest shall slaughter the burnt offering and offer it on the altar, together with the grain offering, and make atonement for them, and they will be clean.       

 Romans 3:21-26

But now apart from the law the righteousness of God has been made known, to which the Law and the Prophets testify. This righteousness is given through faith in Jesus Christ to all who believe. There is no difference between Jew and Gentile, for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, and all are justified freely by his grace through the redemption that came by Christ Jesus.  God presented Christ as a sacrifice of atonement, through the shedding of his blood—to be received by faith. He did this to demonstrate his righteousness, because in his forbearance he had left the sins committed beforehand unpunished — he did it to demonstrate his righteousness at the present time, so as to be just and the one who justifies those who have faith in Jesus.

“Jesus died for us on the cross.”  What the heck does that mean?  Like so many other belief statements we make, we toss this one out, with great authority, just as if we know what we are talking about: “Jesus died for me on the cross.”

          The story I heard when I was a child – whether it was what I was actually taught at church or not I can’t say any more, but it was what I heard – was that we are all sinners.  Because of something a couple of people did a gazillion years ago we are all doomed and damned and God’s nose has been seriously out of joint with us all ever since.

          God stewed and stewed about this and finally declared that he had to punish somebody – somebody, by golly, had to pay for this outrage!   That’s when Jesus, the second person of the Trinity, announced that, OK – these humans were screw-ups but he really liked us, so he would come down here and take our punishment for us.  So he was “born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried,” as the Apostle’s Creed put it. I deserved the punishment, but Jesus took it for me.  Is that anywhere near what you heard when you were younger?

          In the multi-syllabic language of academic theology this is known as the doctrine of “Substitutionary Atonement.”  I have spent the better part of my adult life trying to undo the emotional and spiritual damage this so-called “doctrine” did to me.  Substitutionary Atonement says that wrong was done, so there has to be a payment, a punishment  to make up for that wrong.  We all are sinners through Adam and Eve so we all have a  punishment coming, except that Jesus bore our punishment as a substitute for us.

          In virtually every primitive culture that has moved into worshiping a god or gods – this is primitive cultures now, including the ancient Hebrews – the primary motivating factor is fear.  Even the earliest humans recognized that they were pretty puny and helpless against the vast, mysterious forces ‘out there’ – fire, earthquake, flood, sickness, and especially death.  One of the earliest human group impulses is to find a way to somehow appease these forces – these gods – to get them on our good side – or at least to get them to punish  something or someone else in our place, as our substitutes.  This was done almost universally by sacrifice – preferably blood sacrifice.

          Have you ever really listened to the Genesis story of Cain and Abel?  Each of Adam and Eve’s sons offered sacrifices to God – Cain brought the first harvest from his farm and Abel brought animal sacrifice from his herds.  God rejected Cain’s grains, but he really liked Abel’s dead animals.  God obviously wanted blood sacrifice.  The first jealous murder that followed was assumed to have  happened because of God’s demand for blood.  And down through the centuries the temple altars were awash in blood because this is what God demanded.  Pages and pages of the Old Testament – whole chapters -- are devoted to lists of exactly what animal has to die to offset a particular human sin.

          So when God’s feelings got hurt by Adam and Eve it was obviously going to take blood to wash out their sin – lots of blood – it would take the blood of Jesus himself.

          I have to tell you now that if I thought for a moment this is really what God has ever wanted from us I would run screaming out the door and down the street and you’d never catch me near a church again.  But I don’t believe it – I am no longer a child and I don’t believe this at all.  And why don’t I believe it?  Because I read the Gospels and I pay attention to what Jesus actually says – all that stuff about how God loves us, how we are forgiven – already – for all the dumb, broken, hurtful things we do -- how God just wants us to come home and be part of God’s reign – here and now – come and be filled with good things, come and lay down our burdens, come and for pete’s sake receive the love God is trying so hard to get us to accept.

          Nowhere in Jesus’ teachings is there a hint that we – or anyone else – need to be punished before we can accept God’s open invitation.  It’s just ‘come in, come home, I love you.’  The Father-God Jesus talks about would never demand that his own son would have to die just to appease his bruised ego.  This would be the action of a petty little, human-sized  god. Not the God I know and love.  My God is so much bigger than that.

          Now as a species we humans are messed up – we tend to be selfish, greedy, prone to hang onto our anger against each other – big on war and slaughter and not so hot at sharing all the gracious plenty God has created for us.  We would drive one of us crazy, but luckily we aren’t the ones in charge – God is – and God just goes on loving us and trying to heal us.

          So – if God didn’t demand a sacrifice, then why the crucifixion?  Why did Jesus have to die?  Well, go back to the previous paragraph – the one about humans being messed up.  Add to the list of our faults the fact that we don’t listen well.  For centuries God sent us messages through the prophets, but we didn’t listen.  So then Jesus tried to tell us – for three years he tried – that we don’t have to be selfish and frightened and hateful and we can love each other and we can care for each other and we will be happy when we do so.

          A small handful of folks listened and heard him, but most people did not.  They heard trouble and threat.  They heard, “Give up my own rank and importance? No way.”  They heard, “Share my great wealth?  No way.”  They heard, “A slave is as good as me?  A Samaritan is better than me? No way.”  They felt so threatened by all that Jesus tried to tell them that they literally could not stand it and they finally killed him just to shut him up.

          And then that small handful who had listened – they remembered and they listened again and again as they told and retold their Jesus stories and they found healing for their brokenness in what Jesus had told them.  They found redemption for the sins that made their lives a misery.  They found the forgiveness they had tried to feel but had never quite managed to believe while Jesus still walked with them.  They found hope that they could, after all, really accept the love God was offering.

          They found Jesus still living within them and among them and still teaching God’s love and God’s way.  They found themselves – the selves God made them to be – made with love and compassion and faith.  They found God’s faith in humankind – in us.  If God has faith in us, maybe we could try having faith in ourselves?

          And so ... somehow ... the cross did become the place of our redemption.  Somehow, in all this horror – in all this love – we are saved from the spiral of hate and fear and despair.  Somehow, we are saved to hope.  Jesus died on the cross for me -- this is true.  And I am grateful.

          Amen.         

Lent Four:  “CROSS AS ABANDONMENT”

3/27/2013

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Psalms 22:1-2

 My God, my God, why have you abandoned me?
    Why are you so far from helping me, from the words of my groaning?
O my God, I cry by day, but you do not answer;
    and by night, but find no rest.

Mark 15:33-34  (The Message)

At noon the sky became extremely dark. The darkness lasted three hours. At three o’clock, Jesus groaned out of the depths, crying loudly, “Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani?” which means, “My God, my God, why have you abandoned me?”


          This week puts us right in the middle of our journey to the cross.  Every step we take, from now on, takes us closer to Good Friday.  I don’t know about you, sitting out there listening to me, but I know that for me, this is a hard sermon series.  Standing up here each week talking about the obscenity that is the Cross is hard – I’d rather be doing just about anything else.  But if Jesus could endure it – and if I want to claim to follow Jesus – then I’d better be able to at least spend some time thinking about the Cross.

          This week we’re looking at the Cross as the epitome of abandonment – the cross is where you end up when there is no one left to save you.  It is the ultimate aloneness – there is absolutely no one nailed up there with you.  Our readings today, I think, are among the most heartbreaking in all scripture.

          My God, my God, why have you abandoned me?  We recognize this as the cry of a soul in torment – one who has almost reached the end of their resources.  Psalm 22 is considered one of the generic psalms – not so much a prayer for a specific time of suffering in David’s life, but one that reflects humankind’s occasional descent into despair and our never-ending need for God’s hand in our lives.  The suffering is real, the grief is real, and it is a feeling we all know, all too well. 

          But as if the psalm isn’t hard enough, we had to hear this twice just now – first from the Psalmist, and the second time in the voice of Jesus himself – clearly quoting from the Psalm.  These are, in fact, recorded as Jesus’ last words before dying.  It’s a cry to break the heart.

          But is it really?  This is where I am reminded that study and research really do matter because it turns out it might not be as awful as it seems, at first glance.  Yes, it’s awful.  Yes, the suffering is real.  Yes, there is death to follow – but is there really abandonment?

          The two verses we read from Psalm 22 are the opening verses to that psalm, but it’s a pretty long psalm and there is a lot more that follows.  In fact, a few verses further, we find this:


But you, Lord, do not be far from me.
    You are my strength; come quickly to help me.
Deliver me from the sword,
    my precious life from the power of the dogs.
Rescue me from the mouth of the lions;
    save me from the horns of the wild oxen.
I will declare your name to my people;
    in the assembly I will praise you.
You who fear the Lord, praise him!
    All you descendants of Jacob, honor him!
    Revere him, all you descendants of Israel!
For he has not despised or scorned
    the suffering of the afflicted one;
he has not hidden his face from him
    but has listened to his cry for help.

Here the psalmist prays – knowing that someone is listening!  He is not abandoned.  God is there to hear his prayer.  And furthermore, the writer gives praise in advance because he has absolute faith that not only does God hear him, but that God will act on his behalf.

          What does all this tell us about the fact that Jesus quotes this psalm as his last words?  First, a couple of points that are important to recognize here:  One, the average Temple-going Jew of that day – Jesus among them – knew his scripture way better than we today tend to know ours.   And Two, both Jesus and those who heard him would have known exactly what prayer he was quoting and they would have known it in its entirety – not just the one line he quotes.  In fact, I found out from my studies this week, that for the people of Jesus’ time, quoting just the opening lines of a psalm – a prayer -- would have been a kind of “shorthand” way to refer to  the entire prayer.

          It appears that Jesus was not despairing in abandonment.  He was suffering, yes.  He was dying, yes.  He’d had hoped he’d be rescued.  But even dying he did not lose faith in the one he called Father.  Even dying he proclaimed his faith that God’s will would triumph.  Even death would not separate him from God.

          That’s a very different story than the one we get from just a surface reading of the scriptures.  So, what does all this have to say to those moments when we are feeling abandoned, when we feel like there is no one anywhere who cares what happens to us – and I’m pretty sure every one of us has felt that at some time in our lives – what does this more complete reading of the psalm say to us?  Are we able, as Jesus was apparently able, to cry out in our pain and grief, and STILL retain our surety that God IS there for us?  Our bone deep awareness that God WILL come through for us?  That God HAS NOT and WILL NOT abandon us?

          None of us want to be in that position.  All of us hope to never be there again.  But if the time comes around for me again, I hope and pray I have the faith to carry me through.  I hope I have memory enough to remember that God has always been there for me in the past – even when it felt at the time like I was left all alone.  That further down the road, when I’ve been able to look back, I’ve seen that God was indeed there and acting on my behalf.  Faith and memory enough to hang onto the knowledge that even if it feels like abandonment right now, I know my God well enough that then I cry out in misery and suffering, it will be God I cry to – and I will know that someone is listening and caring.  This is how Psalm 22 ends – remember, this is the writing of the same person who cried out in abandonment at the beginning of the psalm:

All the ends of the earth
    will remember and turn to the Lord,
and all the families of the nations
    will bow down before him,
for dominion belongs to the Lord
    and he rules over the nations.
All the rich of the earth will feast and worship;
    all who go down to the dust will kneel before him--
    those who cannot keep themselves alive.
Posterity will serve him;
    future generations will be told about the Lord.
They will proclaim his righteousness,
    declaring to a people yet unborn:
    He has done it!

He has done it.  He will always do it.  Love always wins.  Amen.

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Lent Three:  “A BURDEN TOO HEAVY TO BEAR”

3/27/2013

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Matthew 11:28-30

“Come to me, all you that are weary and are carrying heavy burdens, and I will give you rest.  Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me; for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls.  For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.”

          This is the third Sunday in Lent, and today we’re going to look at the Cross as Burden.  It’s one of our most iconic images – Jesus, wearing that crown of thorns, and struggling along the street with the weight of the wood of the cross on shoulders already bloody from a whipping.  It’s another image we’d rather not dwell on, and yet, one that is a necessary part of our path to Easter morning.  We keep the idea with us, still.  Often when people are struggling with something hard – something without an easy answer – they’ll say,”I guess this is just my cross to bear.”

          I looked up the various gospel descriptions of Jesus carrying the cross, and found something fairly interesting.  The three synoptic gospels - Matthew, Mark and Luke – all describe how the Roman soldiers snatched a man off the street - we even know his name: Simon of Cyrene – and made him carry the cross for Jesus.  None of these three ever say Jesus carried his cross himself.  Only John’s gospel says: ... they took Jesus; and carrying the cross by himself, he went out to what is called The Place of the Skull.  No mention of Simon or any help.

          This is one of those little factoids that is interesting but not terribly important.  We may visualize Jesus carry the cross, but what we are generally referring to is the burden of caring for all of us – the lost, the abandoned, the hurting.  We are the burden Jesus carried, and we – and Jesus’ care for all of us – we are what drove him to the cross.

          We all carry burdens, too – worries and fears and pains that we sometimes think we carry all alone.  Grief, fear of loss, loneliness, feeling shut-out and unappreciated.  Physical ailments and mental/emotional trials we never talk about.  Not fitting in: in our neighborhoods, our families, even in our own skin.  Some days we truck right along – relatively unburdened – and other days it’s a struggle to put one foot in front of the other.  It seems to be easier to bear when we recognize it isn’t just us.  When we acknowledge that every one has days of struggle. Not that we’re happy that others struggle, but simply knowing that other people are somehow coping, makes it easier for us to keep going.

          The people who wrote the Bible weren’t afraid to share their feelings.  When they were suffering, they let it all hang out.   Here’s one example from Psalm 38:

Lord, do not rebuke me in your anger
    or discipline me in your wrath......
Because of your wrath there is no health in my body;
    there is no soundness in my bones because of my sin.
My guilt has overwhelmed me
    like a burden too heavy to bear.....
I am bowed down and brought very low;
    all day long I go about mourning.
My back is filled with searing pain;
    there is no health in my body.
I am feeble and utterly crushed;
    I groan in anguish of heart......
Lord, I wait for you;
    you will answer, Lord my God.
For I said, “Do not let them gloat
    or exalt themselves over me when my feet slip.”
For I am about to fall,
    and my pain is ever with me......
Lord, do not forsake me;
    do not be far from me, my God.
Come quickly to help me,
    my Lord and my Savior.
What we learn from sharing other’s stories is the knowledge that we are not alone – people down through the ages have struggled as we struggle – carried their crosses.  David wept in his despair, but God was with him and saw him through it all.  And God is with us and will, indeed, see us through.

          Jesus carried his cross and we carry ours.  Ours may be small compared to his but ours seem very large to us, at times.  I can remember once when I was going through hell – it felt that way at the time, anyway – and one too many writers and preachers had told me that it should make me feel better that Jesus was beside me all the way suffering with me.  I can remember screaming at God that I didn’t want anybody suffering along with me.  What good was that supposed to do?  I wanted somebody to FIX it!!  Make it all right, not just stand there and suffer with me!

          But – as I figured out when I stopped ranting and calmed down a bit – as I’ve had to do many times over the years – help comes from God in different ways, and most often that help comes in the form of taking my focus off myself – removing myself from the center of that great circle which is the entire universe – standing back and taking a broader view– and seeing that life comes with struggle.  I don’t know why – it just is that way.  We truly DO all have our crosses to bear.  It’s not punishment – it’s just what is.  It’s part of life.  And we do have a God who knows what we are feeling, because he felt it too.  And that God IS with us – always and forever.  And in the end, love wins.  Love always wins.

          And that, I believe, is the message of the Cross as Burden. Yes, Jesus carried his cross – but not forever.  Eventually that suffering – the whole bloody episode of the crucifixion – came to an end.  Jesus went through hell and then he came out in glory.  And because it ended that way Jesus is here to help us when it is our time to carry our burdens.

“Come to me, all you that are weary and are carrying heavy burdens, and I will give you rest.  Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me; for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls.  For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.”

...learn from me, for my yoke is easy and my burden is light.  We learn from Jesus and we learn from each other.  We learn that no burden is for a lifetime and for every burden there is help with the carrying.  Not only is Jesus with us but we have each other – every person in this room, I believe, is here to help every other person carry their burden.  We come here to help, and we are helped.  We come here to love, and we are loved.  And ultimately, in the end, no matter how heavy the cross, love wins. 

          Love always wins.  Amen.

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Lent Two:  "CROSS AS THE MEETING OF HEAVEN AND HELL"

3/27/2013

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Colossians 1:15-20

Christ is the visible likeness of the invisible God. He is the first-born Son, superior to all created things. For through him God created everything in heaven and on earth, the seen and the unseen things, including spiritual powers, lords, rulers, and authorities. God created the whole universe through him and for him. Christ existed before all things, and in union with him all things have their proper place. He is the head of his body, the church; he is the source of the body's life. He is the first-born Son, who was raised from death, in order that he alone might have the first place in all things. For it was by God's own decision that the Son has in himself the full nature of God. Through the Son, then, God decided to bring the whole universe back to himself. God made peace through his Son's blood on the cross and so brought back to himself all things, both on earth and in heaven.

Last week I explained that through this Lent I want to spend some time looking at the Cross.  Not literally sitting and looking at it – although that might well be worth the time spent – but looking into and thinking about the idea of the cross and all the different things it represents to us.  Today I want to look at the Cross as the connecting point between heaven and humankind – between heaven and hell.

          I don’t know how many of you have spent much time studying cultural anthropology, or if you have, if it was so long ago you don’t remember much about it anymore.  There is a concept that anthropologists and ethnologists have found in virtually every cultural from the earliest times to the present that involves an axis mundi – an axis point which for that culture is the center-point of the world – a physical or metaphorical navel – around which everything turns.  

          Since divinity is so universally seen as up there – this axis mundi is also a point of connection between sky and earth.  It’s also the place where the four compass directions meet – East, West, North, South – they all come together here.  This is the point from which those of us here in the lower realms can communicate upward with the higher realms.  Our prayers and offerings go up from this point and blessings, in turn, come down to us here.  This point is often on a mountain – higher up and closer to the heavens – but many time it is an actual physical pole – or a tall, pointy steeple – lifting into the sky.

          So far I am not talking here about specifically Judeo-Christian belief – this is a worldwide human urging within us, whether we are worshiping many gods of different names or the spirits of the trees and wind.  But this need for a center point certainly exists in our faith history, as well.

Genesis 2:8-10

Then the Lord God planted a garden in Eden, in the East, and there he put the man he had formed. He made all kinds of beautiful trees grow there and produce good fruit. In the middle of the garden stood the tree that gives life and the tree that gives knowledge of what is good and what is bad.  A stream flowed in Eden and watered the garden; beyond Eden it divided into four rivers.

 Here the Garden of Eden is clearly the center point of the world and the four rivers that flow from it mark the four compass points – and here we have, not one, but two axis mundis – the tree that gives life and the tree that gives knowledge of what is good and what is bad.  Humankind blew it in Eden and was driven away from the center of the world – never, it seemed to be so close to God again.

Genesis 11:1-9

Now the whole world had one language and a common speech. As people moved eastward, they found a plain in Shinar and settled there.

          They said to each other, “Come, let’s make bricks and bake them thoroughly.” They used brick instead of stone, and tar for mortar. Then they said, “Come, let us build ourselves a city, with a tower that reaches to the heavens, so that we may make a name for ourselves; otherwise we will be scattered over the face of the whole earth.”
          But the Lord came down to see the city and the tower the people were building. The Lord said, “If as one people speaking the same language they have begun to do this, then nothing they plan to do will be impossible for them. Come, let us go down and confuse their language so they will not understand each other.”
          So the Lord scattered them from there over all the earth, and they stopped building the city. That is why it was called Babel—because there the Lord confused the language of the whole world. From there the Lord scattered them over the face of the whole earth.

The story of the Tower of Babel has traditionally been taught as a story of punishment for human hubris, for arrogance.  Here humanity decides it can build its own axis point – a tower so high that it will reach clear into the abode of God himself.  The people will make themselves like gods, or at least reconnect themselves with God.  For this arrogance we have been cursed with an almost fatal inability to understand each other.  Later, in Jesus, we will come to see that this connection – if there is to be one again, has to originate with God – not with us – we, on our own, will fail - time and time again.

Genesis 28:10-17

Jacob left Beer-sheba and went toward Haran.  He came to a certain place and stayed there for the night, because the sun had set. Taking one of the stones of the place, he put it under his head and lay down in that place.  And he dreamed that there was a ladder set up on the earth, the top of it reaching to heaven; and the angels of God were ascending and descending on it.  And the Lord stood beside him and said, “I am the Lord, the God of Abraham your father and the God of Isaac; the land on which you lie I will give to you and to your offspring; and your offspring shall be like the dust of the earth, and you shall spread abroad to the west and to the east and to the north and to the south; and all the families of the earth shall be blessed in you and in your offspring.  Know that I am with you and will keep you wherever you go, and will bring you back to this land; for I will not leave you until I have done what I have promised you.”  Then Jacob woke from his sleep and said, “Surely the Lord is in this place—and I did not know it!”  And he was afraid, and said, “How awesome is this place! This is none other than the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven.”

Here the people are given hope again.  There is still a link between heaven and earth and angels – God’s messengers – are moving up and down – back and forth – all the time.  There is still hope for us.  In time, a new axis point, a new center of the world is created with the building of the Temple in Jerusalem and there is once again a place where humans can connect with God.  But for the hundreds of years of the Old Testament, God’s messengers travel back and forth bringing word to the people through the prophets – and for hundreds of years that word is grasped briefly at best and then ignored – over and over and over.

          Clearly, something has to be done and so God sends his Word – that capital ‘W’ Word - in the person of Jesus.  Jesus who ‘comes down’ from heaven to earth - not in some fleeting appearance, but to actually live among us.  He comes and dies among us.  And his Cross becomes for us a new Tree of Life - a new Jacob’s ladder -- a new connection between heaven and us, even here in the sometimes hell of our human existence.

          People have hungered all through history for a point of connection with the divine.  Jesus IS that point for us – and we do not need to keep searching for another.  In his life and in his death on the cross, Jesus united us forever with God.  God is no longer something ‘out there’ to be accessed through extraordinary means, like building towers or struggling up to mountain-tops.  Instead, through Christ’s own Holy Spirit, God lives IN us and we live IN God.

          Did you know there is a whole body of Christian mythology out there? – wild and weird stories that don’t come from scripture but have been passed along, down through the centuries as folktales.  Many of these Christian myths – while they may not be facts, do tell us a certain kind of truth.  One such story says that Golgatha - the Place of the Skull – where Jesus was crucified - was on the site of the original Eden and the place where Adam was created.  It was also where Adam was buried when he died.  In fact, the story goes, Jesus’ cross was placed right on Adam’s grave and the cross, passing through Adam’s grave, canceled out Adam’s sin, and went on below to stretch from hell all the way up to heaven, and provided a ladder to free the souls damned in hell.

          St. Paul, as usual, has the last word: (I Corinthians 1:17-18, 22-24)

God didn’t send me out to collect a following for myself, but to preach the Message of what he has done, collecting a following for him. And he didn’t send me to do it with a lot of fancy rhetoric of my own, lest the powerful action at the center—Christ on the Cross—be trivialized into mere words.
          The Message that points to Christ on the Cross seems like sheer silliness to those hellbent on destruction, but for those on the way of salvation it makes perfect sense. This is the way God works, and most powerfully as it turns out.....While Jews clamor for miraculous demonstrations and Greeks go in for philosophical wisdom, we go right on proclaiming Christ, the Crucified.  Jews treat this like an anti-miracle—and Greeks pass it off as absurd. But to us who are personally called by God himself—both Jews and Greeks—Christ is God’s ultimate miracle and wisdom all wrapped up in one.

Thanks be to God.  Amen.

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Lent One: “THE CROSS AS TOOL OF OBLITERATION”

3/27/2013

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1 Corinthians 1:26-31 (Good News Translation)

Now remember what you were, my friends, when God called you.  From the human point of view few of you were wise or powerful or of high social standing. God purposely chose what the world considers nonsense in order to shame the wise, and he chose what the world considers weak in order to shame the powerful.  He chose what the world looks down on and despises and thinks is nothing, in order to destroy what the world thinks is important.  This means that no one can boast in God's presence.  But God has brought you into union with Christ Jesus, and God has made Christ to be our wisdom.  By him we are put right with God; we become God's holy people and are set free.  So then, as the scripture says, “Whoever wants to boast must boast of what the Lord has done.”

        Here we are in Lent, again.  We have just passed through the season of Epiphany – that time of manifestation, of presentation, of showing forth.  If we have been paying attention at all, we should by now have a fairly clear idea of who Jesus is.  We’ve had angels at his birth, the recognition by the old holy man, Simeon, when Jesus was brought to the temple for his ritual presentation at 8-days of age, the visit by the king-seeking magi.   As an adult, there’s been God’s own voice from the heavens at his baptism at the Jordan, and finally, last week, we saw the transfiguration on the mountain-top.  We have been well set-up to pay attention to what this Jesus person  has to say to us.

          But now it is Lent, and in the strange way of the church calendar, we are going to skip over the bulk of Jesus’ ministry and jump right to the end of the story - and prepare ourselves – or better yet, let God prepare us – for Easter and resurrection.  But as always, we can’t ever get to Easter without going by way of the cross. It’s one of our least favorite journeys.  We’d really prefer to slide right on by the cross – and any thought that we might bear some responsibility for it -- and get to the rejoicing part – but it can’t be done.  Resurrection is meaningless without death.

          Part of this tendency here is my doing.  It is my pastoral belief that so many of us have been so hurt by the church, especially by those people who delight in beating us over the head with SIN, that we mostly don’t need to be told anymore that we are sinners.  I’m pretty sure that what most of us need to hear over and over again is that we are loved – and that is – and will remain – the main thrust of my preaching and teaching.

          But – there is the cross – It’s right there on the communion table.  It’s often on our banners up front.  I’ve got one around my neck - probably many of you do, too.  It is the symbol that identifies us as Christians.  We use it.  We claim it.  But just what is it we see when we look at it?  Over the next six weeks through Lent we’re going to look at the Cross from different angles – because the Cross has a whole lot of different meanings for us – some we may not even be entirely aware of.

          The cross is first and foremost a tool of execution.  It was used in ancient times by the Persians, the Carthaginians, and the Greeks – it was also used in Japan – but its use was perfected by the Roman Empire.  It was a tool of terror and subjugation.  It is a way to execute someone in the most hideous way possible – a slow, painful way to kill someone with the maximum suffering.  So how did this god-awful ‘thing’ become the revered sign of our faith?  We do not generally venerate an instrument of murder or execution.  We don’t (those of us who are rational, anyway) wear little guns or gas chambers around our necks – why the cross?

          As the Romans used it the cross was not just a tool of execution, it was a tool of humiliation and ultimate obliteration.  As the victim hung there, the crowds could watch their deterioration.  They’re stripped naked - forget the little loincloth of the modern crucifix - the Romans weren’t that delicate -- and hung up for the world to see – no escape from the jeering crowd.  The bowels let go  - I’ll let you picture that for yourself.  As time went on, even the strongest began to whimper and beg.  And when they finally died – Jesus’ three hours, by the way, was some kind of record – many people lingered for a couple of days – when they finally did die, they weren’t usually taken down and washed and buried – that was an unusual happenstance because of Passover rules.  No, they were left on the cross to slowly rot and be munched on by crows and vultures.

          As the Romans used it crucifixion was a means to totally wipe the victim out as a human being.  It was a terrifying, humiliating threat that was used indiscriminately to maintain Roman domination of their subject peoples by forestalling any thoughts of rebellion.  It was meant to obliterate. It was meant to cement the image of Rome as all-powerful and important.

          And that is precisely why we take it as our symbol today.  Because between them, Jesus and the early church took the very worst the Roman empire had to use against  them and they looked it in the eye and said, “you can’t stop me this way.”  Today, Christianity and the Cross are known in every corner of the globe – and where is the Roman empire today?  The Romans used every means of terror and subjugation they had at their disposal, and they still could not stop Jesus’ message of love and forgiveness from taking over the world.  We not only refused to be defeated by the cross, we took it and its symbolism away from those who wanted to use it for fear and blood and transformed it into a symbol of Jesus and his message of grace and hope and peace.

         In St. Paul’s words from our reading today,

[God] ... chose what the world considers nonsense in order to shame the wise, and he chose what the world considers weak in order to shame the powerful.  He chose what the world looks down on and despises and thinks is nothing, in order to destroy what the world thinks is important.

         Rome was powerful.  Rome was important.   Someone who was crucified was meant to be looked down on and despised – a common criminal -- meant to be seen by the world as something helpless and worthless.  They were supposed to be destroyed.

          Guess what?  Jesus was not destroyed.  He lives even today in the hearts of every person who believes in and claims God’s love.  The early church refused to be cowed – even by the cross – and they took Jesus’ message and spread it around the known world – and in 2000 years it has spread further and further.  That message is why we are here today.

          Paul goes on to say:

God has brought you into union with Christ Jesus, and God has made Christ to be our wisdom.  By him we are put right with God; we become God's holy people and are set free.

Not by our strength and wisdom, but by God’s grace – so that we are able to claim this cross as our own, and to stand in its shadow and proclaim, I will not be cowed, I will not be defeated, I will not accept that I am a sin-filled wretch beyond redemption. 

          The Cross is our great “NO” to a world that wants to tell us we are worthless and hopeless, and our resounding “YES” to God’s life-giving love. I am weak on my own, but by Jesus’ triumph over the cross, I know that I am a child of God – beloved and worthy – held forever in the love of Christ.

          Oh, thanks be to God.   Amen.
 

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    Rev. Cherie Marckx

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