John 14:15-21
“If you love me, show it by doing what I’ve told you. I will talk to the Father, and he’ll provide you another Friend so that you will always have someone with you. This Friend is the Spirit of Truth. The godless world can’t take him in because it doesn’t have eyes to see him, doesn’t know what to look for. But you know him already because he has been staying with you, and will even be in you!
“I will not leave you orphaned. I’m coming back. In just a little while the world will no longer see me, but you’re going to see me because I am alive and you’re about to come alive. At that moment you will know absolutely that I’m in my Father, and you’re in me, and I’m in you.
“The person who knows my commandments and keeps them, that’s who loves me. And the person who loves me will be loved by my Father, and I will love him and make myself plain to him.”
John’s gospel account of this event is entirely different. In fact, the bread and cup do not even appear in this gospel. Instead, what we get here is a very extended teaching opportunity for Jesus. In the synoptics, the Last Supper accounts run between one-half and one chapter. In John’s version it goes on for five or six chapters – with very little action and a whole lot of words.
Knowing he will be “leaving” them soon, in the physical sense, Jesus appears to be trying to get them to understand what is coming – the suffering and separation that is ahead. This is a long, extended “good-bye” speech. Our reading for today comes from this protracted attempt to reach his listeners one last time.
Jesus clearly does recognize that he can’t possibly teach them everything they need to know in the short time left to him, and so he promises to send someone who will continue the job. This someone is the Holy Spirit.
If we look to scripture to tell us who this Spirit is I can almost guarantee we will end up more confused than when we began. The Holy Spirit is without question the most ambiguous figure in the Bible. Libraries could be – and are -- filled with the works of those who have tried to pin-down and define the Holy Spirit. If you read through much of what has been written it becomes clear that the Holy Spirit is all things to all people. While this may be entirely accurate It is not terribly helpful.
The very first verse of our bible reads thusly:
God created the Heavens and Earth—all you see, all you don’t see. Earth was a soup of nothingness, a bottomless emptiness, an inky blackness. God’s Spirit brooded like a bird above the watery abyss.
Elsewhere in the Old Testament Spirit is Sophia – Wisdom. And Ruach, the breath that brings life. Throughout the Old Testament, the Spirit “comes upon” people and inspires them to speak or act with God’s leading.
When we come to the New Testament, the Holy Spirit is called by many names: Counselor, Comforter, Teacher, Guide, Paraclete, and Advocate, among others. Paraclete is the Greek word used in the NT writings. One writer I found in my research this week suggests that its closest translation into English would be “one who spurs us onward” or “cheerleader (rah-rah).” The prefix, para-, means beside, so we can understand this word as one who is beside us to encourage us on.
This last word in my list – Advocate – has a legal meaning as one who stands with and speaks on behalf of the plaintiff. The Holy Spirit speaks on behalf of those who are voiceless and powerless. (The word advocate being abrogado in Spanish, which sounds like avocado to me, always leaves me with an unfortunate image association that has me thinking of the Spirit as a green, egg-shaped entity. Now I’ve shared it with you so you can have the same problem...you’re welcome.)
I like this translation we used today, from The Message, very much, because it adds a new word into the mix – Friend. An advocate is a strong and powerful thing to have on your side, but one can be an advocate without any emotional attachment to the ones being advocated for. I can be an advocate for the poor without really knowing any of the poor personally, but simply because I have a strong social justice urging (from the Spirit?) to do the right thing.
A friend on the other hand, knows me, and cares about me – not in the abstract, but personally. A friend will counsel and comfort and teach and guide and advocate for me, it seems to me, with a more than abstract passion – out of friendship, out of love. So we have a definition now that says the Holy Spirit is one who is always beside us, with us, to encourage us onward, for friendship’s sake, for love of us.
And the love part, for me, is an integral piece of the working of the Holy Spirit in my world. I know God because the Spirit in me is God. I know love because the Spirit in me loves. Loves me and love everyone and everything.
If I know how to love any of God’s creation it is because of this Spirit – this gift of Jesus, given to be with us as he was leaving this physical life among us – this Spirit dwells in within me. I do not love because I am such a caring, compassionate person on my own. Most of us, if we are honest, are often as selfish as the next guy. In Thomas Merton’s words:
It is by the Holy Spirit that we love those who are united to us in Christ. The more plentifully we have received of the Spirit of Christ, the more perfectly we are able to love them: and the more we love them the more we receive the Spirit. It is clear, however, that since we love them by the Spirit Who is given to us by Jesus, it is Jesus Himself Who loves them in us.